Ancient Roman Basilica Unearthed Beneath London Skyscraper Site
Construction crews in central London have stumbled upon a remarkable piece of history—remnants of a massive Roman basilica, buried for nearly 2,000 years beneath the city’s streets.
Archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) announced the discovery at a site on Gracechurch Street, where a 32-story office tower is set to rise. Excavations revealed stone foundations, brickwork, and flint walls dating back to 78-84 A.D., when the city was still known as Londinium.
“This is one of the most significant discoveries in recent years,” said Sophie Jackson of MOLA. “It offers a rare glimpse into the early days of London as a Roman settlement.”
The basilica, part of Londinium’s central forum, served as a hub for politics, commerce, and social life. Experts believe the newly unearthed structure was part of the tribunal—a raised platform where officials oversaw legal proceedings and civic matters.
Archaeologists are particularly intrigued by the site's history, as the original forum was replaced by a larger complex just 20 years later. Further excavations may reveal why the early structure was abandoned, offering insights into the evolving urban landscape of Roman Britain.
In a positive move for history enthusiasts, property developer Hertshten Properties has agreed to incorporate the remains into its building plans, with a visitor center showcasing the ancient site.
“This discovery ties together the scattered remnants of Roman London,” said Andrew Henderson-Schwartz of MOLA. “It was the heart of the city, where crucial decisions were made, and now we have a chance to preserve it for future generations.”
The find joins other Roman-era relics across London, including sections of the ancient city wall, the remains of an amphitheater beneath Guildhall, and the Temple of Mithras, now displayed under Bloomberg’s headquarters.
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